Nature strips
Nature strips enhance the streetscape and local environment by providing a ‘green’ zone between roads, pedestrian footpaths and properties.
On this webpage, you can learn about how to maintain the nature strip outside your home and the steps you’ll need to take if you want to plant in the nature strip.
Maintaining the nature strip
Due to the vast area covered by nature strips, most councils (including the City of Parramatta) do not have the capacity to maintain them.
As such, the City of Parramatta Council relies on the goodwill and generosity of residents to mow the nature strip next to their property.
It is recognised that some residents may appoint a contractor to undertake maintenance for them. Residents who are frail, aged or disabled can seek financial assistance from My Aged Care on 1800 200 422. This service can arrange translators and provide help through the Commonwealth Home Support Program.
In addition, to assist the safety and movement of pedestrians, it is important that community members stop vegetation on their property from excessively intruding on the concrete footpath (or grass walkway) space.
Nature strip planting guidelines
Increasing the diversity of plants on your nature strip can bring environmental benefits and improve the local streetscape.
A little pre-planning can ensure that planting of the nature strip is done to a high standard of safety, access and finish. Below are some planning guidelines.
Pipes and service lines under the ground
It is important to check the location of underground services (water, gas and telephone). Check online at Before You Dig to see if there are any utility services beneath your nature strip.
This is very important as service lines are sometimes only a few centimetres under the ground. Digging into a gas pipe or an electrical cable with a misplaced stroke of a shovel can be a fatal mistake. Individuals are liable for damage to underground networks. If you are unsure about how to read the Dial before you Dig information contact the relevant infrastructure owner before commencing any work.
Costs and preparing the ground
You are responsible for preparing the ground, supplying the plants and meeting any associated costs. Residents assuming responsibility for the care of nature strip gardens must ensure they are kept in a safe, clean, healthy and attractive condition free of disease, foreign matter, dead plant material and hazards.
Be prepared to commit some time and effort and only plant what you know you can continue to maintain. For example, use plants that are low maintenance, drought resistant and hardy.
Better to plant out a small area well than a larger area poorly. If you are planting next to an area of lawn make sure it is clear to others where the garden starts and finishes.
Plant height
Plant height should be pruned to a maximum height of 0.5m so that sightlines to both pedestrians and vehicles are maintained.
Street trees will remain the responsibility of Council.
Requests for new street trees, or tree maintenance, can be made here.
Leaving space
Here are some tips on leaving space in and around plantings:
- Allow enough room for people to access vehicles and open car doors. In most cases this means having no plants within 600mm of the adjacent kerb face. Alternatively, choose a hardy ground cover species that will tolerate some trampling.
- Leave space so that you and your neighbours can put bins out for collection.
- Allow pedestrian access through the garden at 4m intervals.
- Allow a minimum 1.5m clear width along the pedestrian footpath to allow for pedestrians to walk and children to cycle. Some areas may not be suitable for nature strip plantings due to the narrowness of the footpath.
Avoid hazards
Do not install structures or barriers in the nature-strip unless specifically approved. Avoid using stakes, rocks, or raised edging material or anything which may cause an obstruction or become a trip hazard. Irrigation systems are not permitted.
Planting underneath street trees
Planting underneath street trees requires special care. Never mound soil or any organic matter against the tree trunk as this is not good for tree health.
To avoid damage to tree roots keep at least 50cm clearance around the tree trunk, allow greater clearances for larger trees. Use hand tools to carefully probe the soil surface, find void spaces around tree roots that can allow for plantings.
Tree roots
Any roots that are uncovered must not be damaged. Use tube stock or other small plant stock to avoid the need to dig large holes. Where extensive tree roots are present, choose plants with shallow root systems such as groundcovers.
Food plants
If you have an interest in growing food plants it is best to find a community garden in your local area. Growing food plants on the verge is not recommended mainly due to the risks associated with soil contamination. If you intend to use edible plants you must, at your own cost undertake soil testing.
What to plant
Drought hardy natives look good, are easy to look after and are great for local biodiversity. Ultimately, what you plant is a matter of personal taste and consideration of environmental conditions, however in choosing plants avoid…
- plants with sharp edges, spines or thorns
- toxic plants
- noxious or environmental weeds, or
- plants which drop excessive fruit
- synthetic turf.
It’s easy to find information on the subject of what plants to grow via the internet or at the library. Have a look around your local area to see what other plants have successfully established. Council's Open Space Officer or your favourite garden centres can help with suggestions for suitable species.
Safety during the planting process
Below are some safety tips when it comes to your planting days.
- Do not leave tools on the footpath
- Maintain safe pedestrian access at all times
- Avoid mulch or soil spilling onto the path or into the gutter
- Avoid leaving any holes or trip hazards; and
- Do not let plants encroach onto the footpath or road.
Damage to your nature strip garden by utilities or Council
Utility companies, contractors and Council occasionally need to dig up the footpath or nature strips.
If this happens you will generally be responsible for re-establishing your nature strip garden.
Be prepared to repair any damage including vandalism. For these reasons it is worth considering using plants that can be easily replaced by taking cuttings or propagated by division.
Please note that Council may remove any plant or entire nature-strip garden, if the plant or garden:
- Does not meet these guidelines
- Is not satisfactorily maintained; or
- Interferes with public access, parking, safety or utility services.
Nature strip garden self-checklist
After reading the above guidelines, please complete the self-checklist below, before embarking on your nature strip garden project.
If you cannot answer YES to all these questions, please reach out to Council's Open Space Officer on openspace@cityofparramatta.nsw.gov.au to see if you should proceed with your project.
- Is the nature-strip you wish to plant out located outside your property?
- Will the garden be free from structures or barriers, stakes, guide wires, rocks, raised edging or other items which may cause a hazard?
- Will the digging be undertaken using hand tools with excavation no deeper than 30cm?
- Are the plants able to be maintained at no more than 0.5 high?
- Will the works undertaken avoid the planting, pruning and damage of trees?
- Are the plants to be used free of thorns, spines and other sharp edges?
- Will the planting avoid the use of noxious or environmental weeds or plants that are known to be toxic?
- Will a sufficient distance be left around trees to avoid damaging existing root systems?
- Will the planting allow pedestrians to cross the garden at every 4m interval?
- Is there enough room for opening car doors?
- Is there enough room for the placement of bins on service day?
- Will the garden be designed to prevent water, soil and mulch running off onto the road, footpath or drain?
- Will the verge be regularly maintained by you to ensure it remains safe, healthy, tidy, and attractive?
- Have residents of neighbouring properties been consulted about your footpath garden?
- If you are a resident of a strata scheme have you consulted with the Owners Corporation?
- If you are not the owner of the property fronting the proposed work, do you have their agreement in writing?
